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The difference between polygons

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04-29-2020 10:22 AM
MauriceMitchell
New Contributor

I have to separate polygon layers, layer 1 and layer 2. The polygons in layer 2 don't completely cover the polygons in layer 1, therefore, I'd like to create a layer 3 that are polygons that aren't overlapped. Also, I'm using ArcGIS Pro 2.4 if that matters.

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Robert_LeClair
Esri Notable Contributor

I ran a quick Pro session to see the differences.  The first image is the 2 overlapping polygons.  The second image is the output from Symmetrical Difference.  The third image is the output from Erase.  Very different views.

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Robert_LeClair
Esri Notable Contributor

You could try the Symmetrical Difference GP tool listed here.

JoeBorgione
MVP Emeritus

Cool tool Robert LeClair‌; the antithesis of intersect.  I've never noticed it before....

That should just about do it....
Robert_LeClair
Esri Notable Contributor

It's a great (and unseen) tool for such a workflow!  Cheers!

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Katie_Clark
MVP Regular Contributor

I was going to suggest the Erase tool as well, but looks like that also requires an advanced license. I'm not sure if that's a restriction for the OP, but just out of curiosity, any suggestions that wouldn't require that?  

Best,
Katie


“The goal is not simply to ‘work hard, play hard.’ The goal is to make our work and our play indistinguishable.”
- Simon Sinek
Robert_LeClair
Esri Notable Contributor

I found the following that describes the differences:

  1. Erase - This tool creates a feature class from those features or portions of features outside the erase feature class.
  2. Symmetrical Difference - This tool creates a feature class from those features or portions of features that are not common to any of the other inputs.
Katie_Clark
MVP Regular Contributor

Right, but I was just curious if there would be an alternative workflow to achieve this for those that don't have an advanced license. 

Best,
Katie


“The goal is not simply to ‘work hard, play hard.’ The goal is to make our work and our play indistinguishable.”
- Simon Sinek
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JoeBorgione
MVP Emeritus

If you use Union, I think you could tease out those polygons that are not common to both.  I don't understand the licensing comment in the help docs that states:

  • Basic: Limited
  • Standard: Limited
  • Advanced: Yes
That should just about do it....
Robert_LeClair
Esri Notable Contributor

I ran a quick Pro session to see the differences.  The first image is the 2 overlapping polygons.  The second image is the output from Symmetrical Difference.  The third image is the output from Erase.  Very different views.

MervynLotter
Regular Contributor

I think the use of "limited" in the basic and standard license is because you can only Union two files at a time. With the advanced license you can Union a bunch of files at a time.