Thanks a lot for the patch. It's working in firefox 25 and chrome 30, before implementing the patch, ArcGIS server manager only work in Internet Explorer browser.
Good day, I had the same problem after a new install of arcGIS for Server 10.2.2....the issue is caused when Java Runtime Environment is not installed on the server box. After installing JRE, the problem is solved. You do not need ESRI's patch for this issue.
The issue remains unsolved at ArcGIS Enterprise 10.5 version.I am encountering the same issue with Chrome version 56.
Surprisingly Portal for ArcGIS opens in latest chrome without any problem.
Are Portal and Server federated? Are you using a self signed certificate for the URL you're using to reach Manager? If I'm right in assuming what the problem is, this is actually a new problem introduced by Chrome. Chrome is forgetting the exception to the self signed certificate, so when Manager redirects to Portal to obtain authorization and returns back to Manager, the exception is forgotten and the browser doesn't proceed. You should see insecure responses when using the dev tools in Chrome. The workaround is to use IE or Firefox, trust the self signed certificate, or use a certificate that Chrome will trust for 6443.