Every link I reference below is contained on the Wastewater utility network reading list.
The article you reference was originally published in 2018 (last updated in 2023). Most of what is outlined is still available in the Utility Network Foundations, but the way it is delivered is changed. I'll reach out to someone from Solutions for more comment, and see if they can update the article to avoid future confusion.
1 - The operable field does have a domain configured, but only for certain subtypes. As an example, system valves are operable but relief valves aren't. You can verify this by using the subtypes pane in ArcGIS Pro or by referring to the data dictionary.

2 - I'm not sure what you mean by clean lines? If you just add the utility network to a map it won't contain any symbology, but you can repoint the layers in the provided map to your migrated data if you want to use that symbology. If you want to configure your own map, with your own symbology, there's a tutorial for that: https://learn.arcgis.com/en/projects/configure-a-map-for-arcgis-utility-network/
3 - Because your system is gravity fed, you should be able to use Digitized Direction tracing to do upstream/downstream tracing without loading subnetwork controllers (relevant article). I'd recommend you use the Modify Subnetwork Controller tool to manually create your subnetworks the first time before you attempt to automate this. Especially since the first time you create your subnetwork you may run into connectivity issues (relevant tutorial for creating subnetworks, subnetwork errors, and quality assurance). If you're implementing a foundation you could automatically create any sinks in your network as subnetwork controllers by migrating them into the C_Subnetworks table in your asset package. This will only work for asset types that are configured to be subnetwork controllers (treatment plant, directional manhole controllers, etc).