Hi @FabioCastelli
Thank you for raising your query. In order to covert this gml you will need a data interoperability extension (which can be downloaded from MyEsri) and a licence (if you do not have one, you will need to purchase it). If you are still part of an education authority the institution should have an account with us so I would recommend having their authorised caller log a support case on your behalf if you need access to licences/software and this can be looked into further.
The documentation I have linked below outlines how using the quick import tool can be used in ArcMap without a licence but you still need the data interoperability extension with at the same version as the core software
Access GML data without a Data Interoperability license
For ArcGIS Pro the workflow is simple, you need to use the quick import and this will convert the gml to a geodatabase (gdb)
In Pro when using the tool the type of extension you want to select is GML (Geography Markup Language)
Supported Formats
The source of the data is also offered in a WFS format which you can connect to via ArcGIS Pro bypassing the gml workflow.
1. Take this URL
https://www.wfs.nrw.de/umwelt/wfs_nw_inspire-ffh-lebensraumtypen?SERVICE=WFS&REQUEST=GetCapabilities
2. Insert > Connections> Server> WFS Server > Input the URL> Open Catalog pane> Drop down servers and the WFS will be there, if you need the data to be stored locally you can export the data
3. Add data to map> right click layer in content pane> Data > Export features.
I hope this alternative helps