Hi Jake,
If you could provide more context it would help:
- Did you publish a feature service based on data in an enterprise geodatabase to an ArcGIS Server site?
- Are you using ArcGIS Online or Portal for ArcGIS to "store" your web map that references the feature service?
- When you tested to see if you could view your edits, did you already have ArcMap open with the map doc? If so, did you refresh the version view?
Hope this helps,