given a paper map with a point pattern, which type of statistical tests can be run without converting to a gis map format?. also what is the best way to convert this paper map to one that is gis - based
To answer your second question,
I would scan the paper map--> Convert to Tiff--> Georeference the Tiff--> digitize the point pattern.
some tests...we used to do old school...albeit added by a calculator
Given enough time, you can do absolutely any statistical tests by hand that a GIS can do for you (kind of defeats the purpose of GIS, though).
Darren...the difference is...by doing it by hand you absolutely have to know what you are doing no defaults... no press OK