No. Any script that requires something that uses a Pro license will fail (eg. arcpy). You can't just copy stuff, move it to a new machine and hope it work. Verification of whether the license is legitimate goes quite deep.
You can however use the "arcgis" module in scripts, but the functionality will be limited to that not requiring arcpy (etc). Some geometry functionality can be substituted by "shapely" and other packages.
... sort of retired...
