The vertical transformations WGS_1984_To_EGM96

142
4
Jump to solution
Tuesday
Pål_Herman_Sund
Frequent Contributor

Hi,
a little out of curiosity and also previous possible bad habits on my side. 
Several clients in dronemapping will need to apply vertical transformations from WGS84 heights to NN2000 heights via EGM96. 

I notice 3 methods are mentioned in the geographic_transformations.pdf document:

Transformation_name                WKID   Accuracy
WGS_1984_To_EGM_1996_Geoid_1       110007 1.5

WGS_1984_To_EGM_1996_Geoid_2       110084 5.0
WGS_1984_To_EGM_1996_Geoid_BCNS_3  110220 1.0

My possible bad habit is the use of the 110007 method as I now see the 110220 has a possible better accuracy. I must admit I did so without looking at the listed accuracies and (and this is really stupid) because I did not know what BCNS means in the 110220 method 🙂 
Can someone shed a light on what BCNS is/means? 

thanks
Pål Herman

1 Solution

Accepted Solutions
MelitaKennedy
Esri Notable Contributor

Hi Pål Herman,

BCNS is bicubic natural spline and for EGM96 is using 4x4 window. For EGM2008 (2.5'x2.5'), the BCNS transformation is using 6x6 window. We added these transformations after finding out from NGA that they had switched their interpolation methods to BCNS for their online converters. 

For EGM96, #1 is bilinear while #2 is natural spline. These are in the GEOTRANS software so those transformations are to match that software.

Melita

View solution in original post

4 Replies
tikola
by Esri Contributor
Esri Contributor

I have no answer but I have the same question. First I thought that those variants represent different geoid models but based on documentation they both share the same egm96.grd geoid but way to use it differs:

https://pro.arcgis.com/en/pro-app/latest/tool-reference/multidimension/pdf/geographic_transformation... 

BCNS seems to refer only to EGM geoid models so that is only place where those letters are mentioned in documentation. I have had similar issues in Finland and we have simply made assumption that EGM96 represents same geoid model as we officially use and we use height values just as they are without any conversion. So we can assume that EGM96 is same geoid as local official one - just no so rich in details.

This works OK in Finland where terrain is fairly flat and differences are not that obvious. The only place where EGM96 really comes here ahead is some global drone vendors who have decided to use it as a good representation in heights everywhere. Here making conversions through projection tools causes more errors than assuming it represents directly the correct height system. So we simply assume that drone based EGM96 height is equal as local N2000 height.

To me this has come ahead when using DJI Terra software with DJI drones and transferring that data to ArcGIS environment. So only DJI drones are causing me EGM96 issues in Finland.

 

MelitaKennedy
Esri Notable Contributor

Hi Pål Herman,

BCNS is bicubic natural spline and for EGM96 is using 4x4 window. For EGM2008 (2.5'x2.5'), the BCNS transformation is using 6x6 window. We added these transformations after finding out from NGA that they had switched their interpolation methods to BCNS for their online converters. 

For EGM96, #1 is bilinear while #2 is natural spline. These are in the GEOTRANS software so those transformations are to match that software.

Melita

Pål_Herman_Sund
Frequent Contributor

Thanks @MelitaKennedy ! another 4 letter abbreviation explained 🙂
I will then stop using the WGS_1984_To_EGM_1996_Geoid_1 method. Come to mind I posted an idea over in the Drone2Map community which I really would appreciate if you could have a look at: 
https://community.esri.com/t5/arcgis-drone2map-ideas/simplify-or-filter-on-history-and-or-location/i...


0 Kudos
MelitaKennedy
Esri Notable Contributor

Hi, 

My team (Esri projection engine) agrees with you that the reliance on EGM96 is...sub-optimal! We're working with Drone2Map and FieldMaps to try to change that. No timeline/release on when that may change yet.

Melita