You would require the Spatial Statistics extension. For example
Median Center (Spatial Statistics)—ArcGIS Pro | Documentation
other statistical measures are contained in that extension, which you can examine in the help topics to the left of the link above.
This of course, assumes you have the data in an appropriate format.
There are also other extensions as well to add to the analysis possibilities...
An overview of the Geostatistical Analyst toolbox—ArcGIS Pro | Documentation
An overview of the Spatial Analyst toolbox—ArcGIS Pro | Documentation
and more generally, all the various included, or add-on extensions and toolsets
Anatomy of a tool reference page—ArcGIS Pro | Documentation
... sort of retired...