Mosaic Datasets use absolute paths for their raster source imagery, so when the Mosaic Dataset or source is moved, the paths become broken and need repairing with this tool.
https://pro.arcgis.com/en/pro-app/2.8/help/data/imagery/repairing-paths-in-a-mosaic-dataset.htm
However, I have a Mosaic Dataset that even when it is moved to a completely new machine, the raster imagery still displays despite links showing as broken.
If I run the 'Export Mosaic Dataset Paths' tool, the paths to the source imagery refer to the old location that doesn't exist on this new machine. I can also run the Analyze process on the Mosaic Dataset which confirms this error:

However, if I drag the Mosaic Dataset on to my map, the raster imagery displays. Any idea how this is working? It seems to contradict all the official documentation and errors being displayed. Is there a cache of the imagery being stored?
In my case, all the source imagery is within a Raster Catalogue that is within the same geodatabase as the Mosaic Dataset.