I'm experiencing this same issue, although it appears to be specific to one hosted feature layer.
ArcGIS Pro is up-to-date, ran the repair option in Install/Uninstall, cache is cleared, and I do not see the GeoSoft Plug-in (ntdll.dll) or I would've removed that as well in regards to what was recommended above. I can replicate this issue on two separate PCs.
As a workaround, I isolated the data I needed, exported it to a geodatabase, reimported it and made my maps.
Any suggestions?