My previous Idea on this topic https://community.esri.com/ideas/13204-arcgis-pro-version-changes-dialog-add-select-option has been "Implemented" at Pro 2.4, but still lacks the functionality available in ArcMap. The main difference is that in ArcMap, you can use the Select option at multiple locations in the result tree and select all of the added/modified records for a feature class or even the entire version.
One issue I had with the ArcMap implementation: you need to have the attribute table open to select the records of stand-alone tables (not feature classes) with this method. I would be nice if in ArcGIS Pro that the table records would be selected as well if the table is in the table of contents, but not currently open.