You can install the Attribute Assistant toolbar to update this information. The toolbar requires two tables, a DynamicValue and a GenerateID table in SDE. In there, you set what feature classes you want to automatically update upon creation of a new feature or update of an existing feature. Second, the geometry length field should automatically update as it is a static field populated by ArcGIS. If, it is a manually updated field, you should be able to set up the Attribute Assistant toolbar to populate this as well. Finally, you wouldn't have any geometry for length in a point feature class.