Network Analyst transform ARP to VRP How to create a mid-point for each segment?

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02-09-2015 11:48 PM
KarelKus
New Contributor II

Hello, I am trying to solve a routing problem in Network Analysis by using VRP solver. I have many points to serve per each road segment so I am dealing more with an Arc Routing Problem than Vehicle Routing Problem, but there is no ARP solver in Network Analyst. So what I want to do is create a two mid-points for each segment that has some demand, one for each side of street (my problem has side dependency) and than sum the demand on each side of the street to this point.

Have someone ever try this with success?

I found that this approach is mentioned here: GIS high density vehicle routing soloution‌ by

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JaySandhu
Esri Regular Contributor

If you want to load mid-points on both sides of a road then you can load them twice. Use the Add Locations GP tool and then in the Field Mappings, there is a curb approach property, choose Right Side of Vehicle and load them first. Then run the tool again but choose Left Side of Vehicle. Now you will have two points loaded in the same location but they have to be approached from a particular side of the road. Also for the route layer, make sure to set one of the analysis property of U-Turns at Junctions to be "Allowed Only at Dead Ends" to get paths which do not make u-turns at each stop and visit the other side!

Jay Sandhu

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KarelKus
New Contributor II

Thank you Jay Sandhu, I will try to do this. I have one other question. In the discussion I cited above you mentioned that there is  "no guarantee that you will get the best possible route, but it will be close" What sort of  not optimal solution it could mean? If I run my VRP solver on a high number of orders that are close together it happens that some orders on a one street segment are skipped and the truck returns for them latter.

Can this imperfection of the solution be caused by the VRP solver itself?

I used the workaround "Preserve route and relative sequence"  for this you mentioned in the  GIS high density vehicle routing soloution

"By adjust I mean you can take an existing VRP layer and for the Orders, set the Assignment rule to be "Preserve route and relative sequence" instead of the default "Override". Now you can update the sequence numbers and re-solve. This way you can take a solved layer and adjust some stops manually."

And it gave me a slightly better solution. I want to make sure that this is caused by that the VRP solver is not designed for high density tasks.

Thank you

Karel Kus

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