GPS communication is Serial Port (COM Port).
If your tablet pc or Laptop has an internal GPS, then your GPS COM port is likely Com2.
In your ArcGIS Mobile application, just click on Connect to GPS, and the code will auto detect your GPS and it will work.
You should go outside with your tablet pc or laptop, so that your GPS picks up satellites.
You can also use an built-in (installed) GPS application on your laptop if a piece of software was installed on your laptop to also show how many satellites are connected to you.
In terms of using an another or external GPS unit this is possible. From my experience, using an external Trimble ProXH, you have to disable the internal GPS. To do this you go to device manage and disable COM2.
Make the bluetooth connection to the external GPS, and then in ArcGIS Mobile just click on connect to GPS and it will automatically connect to the external GPS.
For all other types of external GPS it would be of a similar process, make a connection to the GPS, and let ArcGIS Mobile auto find the COM port.
You can use a program called Tera Term, to open a COM port to see the NMEA gps strings coming to the port. If you see it, then ArcGIS Mobile can connect to it and use it apart of the application.
If you have any more questions regarding it please let me know.