For anyone who is experiencing this issue, Esri Canada tech support provided me a solution that worked. We also were experiencing this on one machine only, regardless of the user who used that machine, while the batch file opened successfully on other machines.
We were able to recover some error logs, although they were not in the Data Reviewer folder (the ones we found were located in Production Mapping ie '%appdata%\ESRI\Production102\Desktop\ErrorReports')
See the following steps to fix the issue
1. On the system which can properly load the batch file, navigate to "C:\Program Files (x86)\ArcGIS\Desktop10.2\bin\XmlSupport.dat" and copy this file to a flash drive or a network drive
2. On the system which cannot load the batch file, navigate to "C:\Program Files (x86)\ArcGIS\Desktop10.2\bin\XmlSupport.dat" and back this file up, then overwrite the original with the copied .dat file from the working computer
3. Restart the computer and attempt to open the batch file
This is related to the error 'Unable to instantiate class for xml schema type: RevBatchJob' in the error logs.