Excel table to ArcGIS not plotting correctly

Discussion created by Keljarrett on Apr 22, 2014
Latest reply on Apr 23, 2014 by MKennedy-esristaff

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Hoping this is in the right section. I have several shapefiles that I need to pull the attribute tables from, data cleanse in Excel and then load back up to ArcGIS as a single file. I have modified the attribute tables to create a decimal degrees longitude and latitude in British National Grid co ordinate system, same as all my features and maps. If I try and then upload the data back to ArcGIS, by adding the Excel file to the map and using the Display XY Data pop up, the data is drawn miles out on the map and all the data points are clustered together.

I have looked around various forums and can't work out what I'm missing, so any advice would be appreciated.

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jimcousins

Apr 22, 2014 8:37 AM

When you choose display XY, are you choosing a geographic coordinate system as the source?
Most issues with dispaly of data from excel run into problems because of:
Incorrectly defined coordinate system (or defining the desired instead of the source coord system)
Negative vs Positive longitude values (or vice versa in the eastern hemisphere)
No transformation specified
(for no display of data)
column begins with Number
Illegal Character in column name (ie: -,# % .)
Spaces in column name
Incorrect data type (ie x y coord is of type text)

If none if these apply,
post a sample of your data for a more targeted reply.
Best Regards,
Jim

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MKennedy-esristaff

Apr 22, 2014 9:49 AM

As Jim says in his response, it's almost certainly an incorrectly defined coordinate system. You state that you added attribute fields with:

decimal degrees longitude and latitude in British National Grid co ordinate system

That's two different coordinate systems--a geographic one using longitude and latitude (OSGB 1936)--or British National Grid--a projected one. My guess is that the Excel data does have latitude-longitude values, but that you're assigning British National Grid as the coordinate system. That would cause the points to bunch up as they're all very small if their coordinates are being treated as BNG. Are they far southwest of where they should be?

Melita

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Keljarrett Apr 23, 2014 12:02 AM

Hi Melita,

That's exactly what they were doing. Fairly new to this so still wrapping my head round the co-ordinate systems. I have now imported the data as OSGB 1936 and this is plotting correctly. Possibly a stupid question but is there anything else I need to do? Just because this feature doesn't have a projected co-ordinate system attached, unlike anything else in my map.

Thanks
Andy

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MKennedy-esristaff

Apr 23, 2014 8:54 AM

Hi Andy,

You can leave it. There's always a slight performance hit due to reprojecting the data that depends on the amount of data that you're looking at. You could convert the data to a feature class and make a copy in BNG by projecting it.

Melita

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4 Replies

jimcousins Apr 22, 2014 8:37 AM
When you choose display XY, are you choosing a geographic coordinate system as the source?
Most issues with dispaly of data from excel run into problems because of:
Incorrectly defined coordinate system (or defining the desired instead of the source coord system)
Negative vs Positive longitude values (or vice versa in the eastern hemisphere)
No transformation specified
(for no display of data)
column begins with Number
Illegal Character in column name (ie: -,# % .)
Spaces in column name
Incorrect data type (ie x y coord is of type text)

If none if these apply,
post a sample of your data for a more targeted reply.
Best Regards,
Jim
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MKennedy-esristaff Apr 22, 2014 9:49 AM
As Jim says in his response, it's almost certainly an incorrectly defined coordinate system. You state that you added attribute fields with:

decimal degrees longitude and latitude in British National Grid co ordinate system

That's two different coordinate systems--a geographic one using longitude and latitude (OSGB 1936)--or British National Grid--a projected one. My guess is that the Excel data does have latitude-longitude values, but that you're assigning British National Grid as the coordinate system. That would cause the points to bunch up as they're all very small if their coordinates are being treated as BNG. Are they far southwest of where they should be?

Melita
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Keljarrett Apr 23, 2014 12:02 AM
Hi Melita,

That's exactly what they were doing. Fairly new to this so still wrapping my head round the co-ordinate systems. I have now imported the data as OSGB 1936 and this is plotting correctly. Possibly a stupid question but is there anything else I need to do? Just because this feature doesn't have a projected co-ordinate system attached, unlike anything else in my map.

Thanks
Andy
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Actions
MKennedy-esristaff Apr 23, 2014 8:54 AM
Hi Andy,

You can leave it. There's always a slight performance hit due to reprojecting the data that depends on the amount of data that you're looking at. You could convert the data to a feature class and make a copy in BNG by projecting it.

Melita
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Excel table to ArcGIS not plotting correctly

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