The arcgisbinding pacakge has a few nice functions for accessing ArcGIS data within R and then writing it back to a shapefile after manipulation, however will we ever be able to access all ArcMap/ArcGIS Pro tools via R eventually similar to arcPy?
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I don't think the intent is to do stuff in R, but perhaps to do stuff in arc* that uses R functionality. The arcpy interface is written by esri and can't be used in standalone (ie you need to have arcmap/pro installed). I suspect the R interface is similar to allowing people to use numpy, scipy and matplot within and arc* installed environment. In fact, much of R functionality can be done with other python based packages, such as the aforementioned.
I don't think the intent is to do stuff in R, but perhaps to do stuff in arc* that uses R functionality. The arcpy interface is written by esri and can't be used in standalone (ie you need to have arcmap/pro installed). I suspect the R interface is similar to allowing people to use numpy, scipy and matplot within and arc* installed environment. In fact, much of R functionality can be done with other python based packages, such as the aforementioned.
Dan is correct. The R-ArcGIS bridge is designed to help R users access feature data in Geodatabases and/or shape files. Also, R developers can create Geoprocessing tools for GIS users in much the same way Python developers create python GP tools.