Can you provide a code sample? I'm not able to reproduce this, as.Date and POSIX date objects are being converted to a Date field in an output geodatabase in my tests. Here's an example:
library(arcgisbinding)
arc.check_product()
Sys.setenv(TZ="UTC")
df <- data.frame(
a = c(0, 1, NA, -Inf, Inf),
b = c("a", "b", NA, "c", ""),
c = c(as.Date("2001-01-01"), NA, -99, 0, 1),
d = c(as.POSIXct("2001-01-01"), NA, -99, 0, 1),
arc.write("date.gdb/with_date")
With that, I get two date columns, "c" and "d", which contain values I would expect.