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Python toolbox output parameter

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04-22-2014 09:19 AM
WayneBoras
Regular Contributor
Hello,

I'm using ArcGIS 10.1 and having trouble trying to set and get an output parameter in the execute() method of a Python toolbox. To illustrate, I've created a simple Python Toolbox which takes two input parameters (a and b) and adds them together to get a single output parameter (total). The code is below.

Using arcpy.SetParameterAsText(2, total) to set the output parameter works fine. Logically, after setting the value, I should be able to fetch it using arcpy.GetParameterAsText(2). However, this call always returns None. I instead have to use parameters[2].valueAsText to return the value. There is an inconsistency in the usage of SetParameterAsText and GetParameterAsText.

What is the "proper" way to set and get an output parameter in a Python toolbox? The link below explains to use valueAsText to get the values but says nothing about setting parameters.

http://resources.arcgis.com/en/help/main/10.1/index.html#//001500000037000000

Thanks,
Wayne


import arcpy


class Toolbox(object):
    def __init__(self):
        """Define the toolbox (the name of the toolbox is the name of the
        .pyt file)."""
        self.label = "Toolbox"
        self.alias = ""

        # List of tool classes associated with this toolbox
        self.tools = [Tool]


class Tool(object):
    def __init__(self):
        """Define the tool (tool name is the name of the class)."""
        self.label = "Tool"
        self.description = ""
        self.canRunInBackground = False

    def getParameterInfo(self):
        """Define parameter definitions"""
        a = arcpy.Parameter(
            displayName = 'a',
            name = 'a',
            datatype = 'GPLong',
            parameterType = 'Required',
            direction = 'Input'            
        )

        b = arcpy.Parameter(
            displayName = 'b',
            name = 'b',
            datatype = 'GPLong',
            parameterType = 'Required',
            direction = 'Input'            
        )        

        total = arcpy.Parameter(
            displayName = 'Total',
            name = 'total',
            datatype = 'GPLong',
            parameterType = 'Derived',
            direction = 'Output'            
        )        

        # Set defaults
        a.value = 100
        b.value = 200
        
        params = [a, b, total]
        return params

    def isLicensed(self):
        """Set whether tool is licensed to execute."""
        return True

    def updateParameters(self, parameters):
        """Modify the values and properties of parameters before internal
        validation is performed.  This method is called whenever a parameter
        has been changed."""
        return

    def updateMessages(self, parameters):
        """Modify the messages created by internal validation for each tool
        parameter.  This method is called after internal validation."""
        return

    def execute(self, parameters, messages):
        """The source code of the tool."""
        # Print all parameters before any changes are made
        ndx = 0
        for p in parameters:
            arcpy.AddMessage('parameters[%d].valueAsText: %s'% (ndx, p.valueAsText))
            arcpy.AddMessage('arcpy.GetParameterAsText(%d): %s' % (ndx, arcpy.GetParameterAsText(ndx)))
            ndx += 1

        arcpy.AddMessage('=' * 50)
        
        # Set the output parameter
        total = int(parameters[0].valueAsText) + int(parameters[1].valueAsText)
        arcpy.SetParameterAsText(2, total)
        
        # Print all parameters again
        ndx = 0
        for p in parameters:
            arcpy.AddMessage('parameters[%d].valueAsText: %s'% (ndx, p.valueAsText))
            arcpy.AddMessage('arcpy.GetParameterAsText(%d): %s' % (ndx, arcpy.GetParameterAsText(ndx)))
            ndx += 1
            
        return    
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10 Replies
WayneBoras
Regular Contributor

Glad to hear it!

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