Send Email When a Feature is Added to an ArcGIS Online Hosted Feature Service
With ArcGIS GeoEvent it is very easy to setup a notification when a new feature is added to an ArcGIS Online Hosted Feature Service. Instructions can be found here. If you do not have GeoEvent you can still accomplish this using Python. Below is an example on how to do this.
When editor tracking is enabled, new features are recorded in a field called created_date. The script queries this field within the service and compares the time to the current time (minus one hour). If the time is greater than the current time, it will send an e-mail with specified field values for the new feature(s).
Windows Task Scheduler can be setup to execute this script at a given interval (i.e. every hour). This will report any new features within that last hour.
The below example is written for the Citizen Problem Report application. It utilizes 2 fields (reqtype & status) when querying the service. These variables can be commented out, or updated to reference different fields, if working with a different service:
The SUBJECT and TEXT variables in the sendEmail function can be updated to whatever you would like to include in the e-mail:
from arcgis.gis import GIS
from arcgis.features import FeatureLayer
import datetime, time, smtplib
from datetime import timedelta
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
# Variables
username = 'jskinner_rats' # AGOL Username
password = '********' # AGOL Password
fsURL = 'https://services.arcgis.com/dfRzIozUOVYoi65F/arcgis/rest/services/Requests/FeatureServer/0' # Feature Service URL
dateField = 'created_date' # Date field to query
hours = 1 # Number of hours to check when a feature was added
fromEmail = 'no-reply@esri.com' # From e-mail address
toEmail = ['user1@esri.com', 'user2@esri.com'] # To e-mail address(es)
smtpServer = 'smtp.esri.com' # SMTP Server Name
portNumber = 25 # SMTP Server port
# Function to send email
def sendEmail():
SUBJECT = 'Problem Reported'
TEXT = f"{reqtype} was created with status {status}"
smtpObj = smtplib.SMTP(host=smtpServer, port=portNumber)
msg = MIMEText(TEXT)
msg['Subject'] = SUBJECT
msg['From'] = fromEmail
msg['To'] = ", ".join(toEmail)
smtpObj.sendmail(fromEmail, toEmail, msg.as_string())
print("Successfully sent email")
smtpObj.quit()
# Generate AGOL token
print('Connecting to AGOL')
gis = GIS('https://www.arcgis.com', username, password)
# Reference feature service from url
fLyr = FeatureLayer(fsURL)
# Query service and check if date field is within the last hour
print("Querying feature service")
queryResults = fLyr.query(where='1=1', out_fields="*", return_geometry=False)
for results in queryResults.features:
if results.attributes[dateField] != None:
createDate = results.attributes[dateField] / 1000
reqtype = results.attributes['reqtype']
status = results.attributes['status']
t = datetime.datetime.now() - timedelta(hours=hours)
t = time.mktime(t.timetuple())
if createDate > t:
sendEmail()
Your suggestions have made my email script way better thank you!
I am getting this error when someone inputs a ' in a word for their response
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:Loc", line 81, in <module>
reaction.append(str(feat['attributes']['reaction']))
UnicodeEncodeError: 'ascii' codec can't encode character u'\u2019' in position 5: ordinal not in range(128)
In this case the don't is giving me that error.
@JakeSkinner
That got it to run! Thank you!
Took way longer then expected and loaded a bunch of data then froze a few times. I am not sure why it keeps freezing. I tired running at a shorter interval (5min) and it still hangs up. I am afraid that if I run this on task scheduler that it will break my server. Any ideas?
I think it might be loading all features and there are over 1000
Edit: Before I edited the code it would just load the features that were created last and send an email. I am not sure what has changed besides logging in.
EDIT EDIT: I took out the print(response) and it fixed the issue.
