Just to be clear, you are looking for a way to define the field lengths of specifically-named fields within a template that can be applied to any number of feature classes, right? So for example, you would need a template that you can apply to 2 point feature classes, 1 line feature class, and 6 polygon feature classes such that they all have the same field names and associated field lengths. Do I have this right? If so, you can create the "template" as an XML workspace file and then import it into a geodatabase. Which version of ArcGIS are you using? Are you looking to do this in an automated way using something like Model Builder, are you wanting to write this in Python, or are you alright with importing the template manually each time? A bit more detail and requirements would help if you can provide it so that we can help you in the best way possible.