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Attribute Table - GIS Newbie

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07-30-2025 01:14 PM
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PaigeHansen
Occasional Contributor

GIS Newbie - Please be kind. Can I ask an odd (probably a beginner level) question? I’ve learned GIS through trial and error… I’ve never went to school for it.

Is it normal for a zoning layer or a land use layer to just be polygon data in the attribute table? And then a separate parcel layer goes on top of it to show which addresses reflect a certain zone/land use?

Almost all GIS layers at my job have attribute tables that reflect limited polygon shape details, but the parcel layer has actual address ,parcel, square footage, owner info. Is this how GIS data should technically be displayed on a map? Or did an employee purposely separate the data?

As a newbie to GIS, I was thinking you would want an attribute table with the parcel details and zoning data/land use data combined. Therefore, when you send the layer off to another staff member, they are fully informed.

Do I have an incorrect mindset? Which way is correct? Or, are both variations correct, just a matter of preference?

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2 Replies
L77
by
Frequent Contributor

@PaigeHansen You don't have to apologize for being new. We were all new at some point.

GIS layers must be broken out by type: points, lines, and polygons can't be in the same feature class they have to be separate.

It is standard practice to have separate feature classes or layers for diffferent polygon layers.

Here are some examples:

Zoning  (polygon feature class)

Parcels (polygon feature class)

Typically districts are broken out by type. So Cemetery, Diking, Fire, Commissioner districts etc would each have their own feature class.

One reason to do this is that the columns in the attribute table that go with feature that is drawn will typically have different columns needed.

Parcels in particular are unique because typically a tax assessors office is the one maintaining the tabular data in tax software that isn't GIS based. The parcels could be drawn by someone in their office or by a GIS technician in a different department.

So, sometimes the data that is in the attribute table that goes with the parcels is overwritten or copied from the assessor database and isn't maintained solely by the GIS technician.

Some people might not follow this as their standard but this is how I have always seen the data separated out.

If you are responsible for maintaining the datasets then I would keep them separate.

If you are wanting to make a custom map that includes information from the table of one feature in the table of a different layers feature then you can use tools like the intersect tool to to get the data to be together in one table.

Or if both tables have a same unique value you could possibly join them together by that value then use the export features tool to make a copy of  features you want to use.

So you want to maintain data separately for good record keeping purposes, but for exercises you can combine things.

TylerT
by
Frequent Contributor

Hi @PaigeHansen,
Welcome.  Help us understand what "just be polygon data in the attribute table" means.  I have found that a picture is worth a thousand words in these forums.  Would you be able to post screen shots of the attribute tables and associated map features to help you get to the bottom of this?

Tyler

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