Yes this is indeed possible - however please note that this goes against Microsoft's own recommendation, as they won't be able to service these libraries through Windows Update.
You can place the C++ libraries in the ArcGISRuntime100.1/client32 and ArcGISRuntime100.1/client64 folders (32 bit libs in the first one, and 64bit in the second).
If I recall correctly you just need everything from these two folders:
"c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\redist\x86\Microsoft.VC140.CRT"
"c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\redist\x64\Microsoft.VC140.CRT"