Without using any Esri pieces, can you run Android's HelloWorld in the emulator?
Are you set up to use the HAXM Emulator accelerator?
http://www.developer.com/ws/android/development-tools/haxm-speeds-up-the-android-emulator.html
What are all your property settings when you use AVD (Android Virtual Device manager) to create the emulator?
[ATTACH=CONFIG]33180[/ATTACH]
I know its not 19 like you are using, but you might give it a try to see if you can get one working.
I use this list as my guide when building one. May be you could share yours too.
AVD Name: YourNameNexus7 name can vary
Device: 5.1�?� WVGA (will display nice and large)
CPU Intel Atom (x86)
Target: Android 4.0.3 �?? API Level 15
RAM: 512 (max allowable is 768)
VM Heap: 64
Internal Storage: 200M
SD Card: Size: 512MiB
Emulation Options: Check Use Host GPU (enable)
Please let me know what happens. Thanks!