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How do I remove the 180th meridian line on my map of Russia?

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03-18-2019 10:18 AM
JOSHUALOGSDON
Occasional Contributor

I'm not sure how to remove the line that represents the 180th meridian (international dateline) on my polygon. I have the "Russia Country Boundary 2017" feature layer added from the Living Atlas. My Projected Coordinate System is set to "Asia North Albers Equal Area Conic". I've tried to google this question, but I haven't come across an answer I can fully understand. I'm a student and very new to all this!

Thank you!

The line is actually a gap between the polygons.

Russia polygon with 180th meridian line

Using ArcGIS Pro 2.3.1

ANSWER:

Thanks to everyone below, it turns out I was not projecting correctly, which was creating issues down the line when editing polygons. Here's what I did...

  1. Start a blank project in ArcGIS. Insert new map, go into its properties, change the Coordinate System to "Asia North Albers Equal Area Conic".
  2. Add "World Countries (Generalized)" from the Living Atlas. Select Russia and Export Features to new feature class layer.
  3. Search and select the Project tool from Analysis>Geoprocessing>Tools.
  4. Select the Russia layer for input. Select "Current Map" for Output Coordinate System. Run.
  5. Now edit the polygons to close the gap and merge to remove any lines. All done!

Hope this helps. The only thing that bothers me with this fix is the addition of shape area (484,914.49674 m²) and shape length (4.59 m) to the original Russia polygon. These numbers could be different depending on how you close the gap, and possibly affect data projections depending on your use of this map? IDK, but thank you everyone who helped get us this far!

26 Replies
by Anonymous User
Not applicable

Hmm.  I didn't have that problem.  Maybe stop editing and then start editing again?  If that doesn't help try to repair the geometry (Toolbox-Data Management Tools-Features-Repair Geometry).  If that doesn't work try Multipart to Singlepart (Toolbox-Data Management Tools-Features-Multipart to Singlepart).

JOSHUALOGSDON
Occasional Contributor

Hey thank you for the help, but it turns out I originally wasn't projecting it correctly. It's all figured out now!

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MelitaKennedy
Esri Notable Contributor

Joshua, what coordinate system is the copy of the Living Atlas data using? Is it using the Asia North Albers definition? If it isn't and is instead using a geographic coordinate system like WGS84, GCS is native stored with longitudes between -180 and +180. Any edit will get clipped at the line, even if you're projecting the data on-the-fly to another coordinate system where the "180" line is interior to the extent of the coordinate system. 

If you create a dataset using the Asia North Albers coordinate system, and edit in the coordinate system, there shouldn't be a problem with merging.

MatthewDriscoll
MVP Alum

Joshua, this is the answer.   I had never worked on a dataset that was not a local coordinate system and it was confusing me too and I have been doing this a while.   The original data is using WGS84, using the Asia North corrected the problem.  

JOSHUALOGSDON
Occasional Contributor

It works now! thanks!

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JOSHUALOGSDON
Occasional Contributor

Oh wow I feel dumb. Yeah I've been projecting on the fly this whole time when I should have used the Project tool! Thank you it works now!

SergioNoce
Emerging Contributor

Thanks!!! You are a genius! 

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