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Enable NASA PDS4 raster file format (Planetary Data System v4) for upcoming Moon to Mars missions

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02-26-2026 11:53 AM
Status: Open
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thareUSGS
Emerging Contributor

The overall goal is to:

  1. Allow for ArcGIS Pro to natively load the NASA PDS4 format (Planetary Data System v4). The PDS4 extension can have an extension of either *.xml or *.lblx

Business Case:

  1. The PDS4 format has been supported in GDAL for several years. Thus, for ArcGIS Pro, support for PDS4 should simply be a matter of "turning on" the PDS4 format (already available in GDAL). This would be adding to the existing PDS (v3) and ISIS3 cube planetary formats already supported in GDAL/ArcGIS Pro. The enhancement should require little or no software development from Esri as the format is already supported in GDAL.

  2. Why support this? One of our main goals is to help the public and researchers be able to use the planetary data we support within NASA's archive.  Many of our scientists already rely on ArcGIS Pro and native support for PDSv4 data would greatly benefit them. This is the reason we supported these format drivers for GDAL in the first place.

  3. Beyond supporting our planetary science community, I will say there is looming commercial aspect to supporting these formats. Many "space" companies will also be using ArcGIS Pro for data analysis and processing. Having PDS4 support will be a boon for these users also.

12 Comments
LaszloKestay

This is very important for my ability to support selecting safe landing sites for future American astronauts on the Moon.  

sonyarbogle

I know that this impacts many people using PDS data that I work with on a daily basis! The reasons that @thareUSGS and @LaszloKestay outlined above are a great basis for why this (seemingly easy to fix) issue needs to be resolved.

mlandis

This is some basic functionality that we need for planetary GIS applications both in research and teaching classes and workshops!

DavidAWilliams222

It is extremely important for ESRI, Inc. to enable ArcGIS™ Pro to ingest data from NASA's Planetary Data System (PDS).  Trent Hare outlined the key points above.  Almost all planetary research on the surfaces of planets, moons, and asteroids is done on images in the PDS, and as ArcGIS Pro is the primary software tool to conduct geospatial research on planetary surfaces, Arc Pro must be able to read PDS data.  I encourage ESRI to make this happen.

Sincerely,

Professor David A. Williams

Director, Planetary GIS Laboratory

Ronald Greeley Center for Planetary Studies, Arizona State University

PRATEEKTRIPATHI
The PDS4 standard is now central to many active and upcoming Moon‑to‑Mars missions, and the lack of native compatibility creates unnecessary friction in research workflows, teaching, and data accessibility.
moonmapper

The amount of time saved and science enabled by simply loading in PDS4 files would be incredible. Definitely need this.

RobertCitron

Extremely important to add PDS4 capability to ArcGIS, especially considering the renewed interest in Moon and Mars missions. Increased private industry mission to the Moon will also make this vial for industry-led lunar missions, including upcoming missions from Blue Origin. 

jecscully

ArcGIS Pro is the main software tool I use for my NASA-funded planetary science research. Thus, PDS4 support in ArcGIS Pro would be incredibly useful to me as I plan future NASA exploration missions.

NathanRWilliams

I fully agree with Trent's points; this would be extremely useful for data accessibility and improve efficiency. I would personally use PDS4 functionality every day.

JenniferPiatek

PDS4 functionality would allow my students to use ArcGIS to complete class and independent research projects - right now, those projects are done in other applications that don't carry the same weight on resumés.  I'd be able to adapt more of my workflow to utilize Arc with better support for this format.