Checked everything today and it looks like I could get this going, when I would have more time left. I have to finish the work on this in one week and its not the only thing I have left for this work.
Today I was thinking about the option to take the distance as the impedance attribute and choose a value much higher than the car actually could drive without refueling. I then wanted to make a selection from the accumulated fuel-attribute with "to_fuelconsumption <= maximum fuel in car". From this point on, I could create a new layer from the selected features or even make a buffer around it to visualize the results. I wanted to check if the service area accumulates the negative values for the fuel consumption but couldnt find a line where it was working. I checked for lines with "from_fuelconsumption > to_fuelconsumption" which should select me all the lines with an energy reward for the car. Do I have to change anything in the network properties (besides the stuff which you already told me before in the thread) for the accumulation of the fuel with negative values?
I also thought about the option to make all negative values = 0, this would make it easier to work and visualize everything without a problem. The point is, that those negative values is actually a main part of this work Im doing so not recognizing this part doesnt seem to be an option for me, sorry. You are obviously right though, that there are a lot of other parameters having impact on the fuelconsumption. However, this would be the topic of following, related works, this one is designed for a simple model considering the slope and the length of the streetsegments. The results dont look too bad either. Thanks for your idea though! 🙂