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Solution for Change Detection for Large Area

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09-08-2024 08:44 AM
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Muhmmad_Ali
New Contributor

Hi , I appreciate your valuable inputs in the below challenges 

Challenge no.1: performing Change Detection CD Process utilizing two different time series satellite high resolution satellite imagery for large area (more than 150,000 Sq.Km ). Currently CD has been performing manually – where group of analysts visualize the two satellite imageries then digitize the changes – and I work to automate the CD process, my approach is to use Esri pre-trained deep learning models for object classes as Building, Road & developing new models for 9 more classes then run the 10 models on the two imageries to detect the objects then I identify  the changes , I have two questions: -

  • Is the above-mentioned approach, correct?
  • Most of Esri pre-trained models’ precision ranges from 64% to 92% & I tried to enhance them by doing transfer learning methods, but always ending up with lower precision percentage, is it impossible to target more than 95% precision score?
  • What is the best geospatial method to identify changes from the detected objects throughout the process?
  • Is there any better approach to perform CD process automatically & in efficient way?

 

Challenge no.2: I am trying train a model that detects the below objects, is it possible to train one model able to detect the below objects efficiently?

 

alimo0b_0-1725810066175.png

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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PavanYadav
Esri Contributor

@Muhmmad_Ali thank you for posting here.. I believe a problem can have multiple solutions and the solution you are considering looks good to me. But, sharing some other  approaches below for your consideration.

Answer to "Challenge no 2" -- yea.. because I can detect it with my naked eye.. as long as enough training data you can train a model to detect that (and, similar objects) . Quality of models depends on the training data.. and some other techniques.. I am sharing two my blogs on effectively creating and using training data for object detection: Tips for labeling images for object detection models (esri.com) and Tips for training data preparation for object detection models (esri.com)

1. Binary change detection (change or no change) - 
workflow do: https://pro.arcgis.com/en/pro-app/latest/help/analysis/image-analyst/detect-change.htm. 
notebook: https://developers.arcgis.com/python/samples/change-detection-of-buildings-from-satellite-imagery/

2. Multi-class change detection using image segmentation deep learning models
https://developers.arcgis.com/python/samples/multi-class-change-detection-using-segmentation-deep-le...

3. Less common 
1. Do object detection using the same Deep learning model against before and after rasters.. next, use intersect (or, other similar) tool to understand the change.

Additional resources:
https://pro.arcgis.com/en/pro-app/latest/help/analysis/image-analyst/change-detection-in-arcgis-pro....
https://pro.arcgis.com/en/pro-app/latest/help/analysis/image-analyst/time-series-change-detection.ht...
https://doc.arcgis.com/en/imagery/workflows/resources/image-change-detection.htm

Hope this helps. 

Cheers!

 

Pavan Yadav
Product Engineer at Esri
AI for Imagery
Connect with me on LinkedIn!
Contact Esri Support Services

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PavanYadav
Esri Contributor

@Muhmmad_Ali thank you for posting here.. I believe a problem can have multiple solutions and the solution you are considering looks good to me. But, sharing some other  approaches below for your consideration.

Answer to "Challenge no 2" -- yea.. because I can detect it with my naked eye.. as long as enough training data you can train a model to detect that (and, similar objects) . Quality of models depends on the training data.. and some other techniques.. I am sharing two my blogs on effectively creating and using training data for object detection: Tips for labeling images for object detection models (esri.com) and Tips for training data preparation for object detection models (esri.com)

1. Binary change detection (change or no change) - 
workflow do: https://pro.arcgis.com/en/pro-app/latest/help/analysis/image-analyst/detect-change.htm. 
notebook: https://developers.arcgis.com/python/samples/change-detection-of-buildings-from-satellite-imagery/

2. Multi-class change detection using image segmentation deep learning models
https://developers.arcgis.com/python/samples/multi-class-change-detection-using-segmentation-deep-le...

3. Less common 
1. Do object detection using the same Deep learning model against before and after rasters.. next, use intersect (or, other similar) tool to understand the change.

Additional resources:
https://pro.arcgis.com/en/pro-app/latest/help/analysis/image-analyst/change-detection-in-arcgis-pro....
https://pro.arcgis.com/en/pro-app/latest/help/analysis/image-analyst/time-series-change-detection.ht...
https://doc.arcgis.com/en/imagery/workflows/resources/image-change-detection.htm

Hope this helps. 

Cheers!

 

Pavan Yadav
Product Engineer at Esri
AI for Imagery
Connect with me on LinkedIn!
Contact Esri Support Services
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Muhmmad_Ali
New Contributor

Many Thanks Pavan , Your usual support & feedback is always appreciated.