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how can I get the output of my geoprocess (a csv file) to the user?

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08-13-2020 07:01 AM
MarkJones7
Regular Contributor

Good Morning,

I have created a geoprocessing tool and deployed it to esri server (enterprise portal). The script does the following:

- asks the user to enter the URL for the rest endpoint of a feature service

- script takes that feature service, runs various processes on it in order to get the data into a pandas dataframe

- convert pandas dataframe to csv

The tricky part is getting that csv to the user.

Any help/guidance is greatly appreciated.

Here is the code for the script:

import json
import urllib2
import urllib
import os
from datetime import datetime
import time
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import arcpy

todays_date = datetime.date(datetime.now()).strftime("%Y%m%d")


def get_json(url, params):
 request = urllib2.Request(url, params)
 response = urllib2.urlopen(request)
 json_response = response.read()

 cont = json.loads(json_response.decode('utf-8'))

 return cont


def get_json_with_query(url, query):
 final_url = url + query
 request = urllib2.Request(final_url)
 response = urllib2.urlopen(request)
 json_response = response.read()

 cont = json.loads(json_response.decode('utf-8'))

 return cont


def df_to_csv(df, filename):
 df.to_csv(filename, sep=',', index=False, encoding='utf-8')
 arcpy.AddMessage(' ')
 arcpy.AddMessage('csv creation complete')

 return


def convert_floats_to_ints(df):
 df[df.select_dtypes(['float64']).columns] = df.select_dtypes(['float64']).apply(lambda x: x.astype(int))

 return df


def get_date_column_names(fs):
 column_names = []

 for item in fs['fields']:
 if item['type'] == 'esriFieldTypeDate':
 column_names.append(item['name'])

 return column_names


def convert_date(col_val):
 if col_val:
 try:
 conv_date = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', time.gmtime(col_val / 1000.))
 return conv_date
 except Exception as e:
 return col_val
 else:
 return col_val


def fs_to_dataframe(fs):
 import pandas as pd

 data_dict = dict()
 count = 0
 while count <= len(fs['features']):
 for item in fs['features']:
 data_dict[count] = item['attributes']
 count += 1

 df = pd.DataFrame.from_dict(data_dict, orient='index')

 df.fillna('', inplace=True)

 df.drop_duplicates(inplace=True)

 return df


def dataframe_to_csv(df, layer_filename):
 arcpy.AddMessage(' ')

 arcpy.AddMessage('creating ' + layer_filename)

 df_to_csv(df, layer_filename)

 return


def layers_to_csv(cont, fs_url, csv_path):
 arcpy.AddMessage(' ')
 arcpy.AddMessage('converting layers to csv files')

 for layer in cont['layers']:
 url = fs_url + '/' + str(layer['id'])
 fs = get_fs(url)
 layer_to_csv(fs, url, csv_path)

 return


def tables_to_csv(cont, fs_url, csv_path):
 arcpy.AddMessage(' ')
 arcpy.AddMessage('converting tables to csv files')

 for layer in cont['tables']:
 url = fs_url + '/' + str(layer['id'])
 fs = get_fs(url)
 layer_to_csv(fs, url, csv_path)

 return


def get_fs(fs_url):
 params = urllib.urlencode({'f': 'pjson'})
 cont = get_json(fs_url, params)
 return cont


def get_max_record_count(feature_service):
 return feature_service['maxRecordCount']


def get_total_record_count(feature_service_url):
 total_records_count_query = 'query?where=1%3D1&objectIds=&time=&geometry=&geometryType=esriGeometryEnvelope&inSR=&spatialRel=esriSpatialRelIntersects&distance=&units=esriSRUnit_Foot&relationParam=&outFields=&returnGeometry=false&maxAllowableOffset=&geometryPrecision=&outSR=&having=&gdbVersion=&historicMoment=&returnDistinctValues=false&returnIdsOnly=false&returnCountOnly=true&returnExtentOnly=false&orderByFields=&groupByFieldsForStatistics=&outStatistics=&returnZ=false&returnM=false&multipatchOption=xyFootprint&resultOffset=&resultRecordCount=&returnTrueCurves=false&returnExceededLimitFeatures=false&quantizationParameters=&returnCentroid=false&sqlFormat=none&resultType=&f=pjson'
 url = feature_service_url + '/'
 count = get_json_with_query(url, total_records_count_query)
 arcpy.AddMessage(' ')
 arcpy.AddMessage('There are ' + str(count['count']) + ' total records for this layer.')
 return count['count']

def layer_to_csv(layer, fs_url, csv_path):
 fs_max = get_max_record_count(layer)
 fs_ttl = get_total_record_count(fs_url)
 layer_filename = layer['name'] + '_' + todays_date + '.csv'
 filename = os.path.join(csv_path, layer_filename)
 objectid = fs_max
 objid1 = 0
 objid2 = fs_max
 colNames = get_date_column_names(layer)
 dataframe = []
 url = fs_url + '/'
 step = 1

 if fs_ttl < fs_max:
 default_query = 'query?where=1%3D1&objectIds=&time=&geometry=&geometryType=esriGeometryEnvelope&inSR=&spatialRel=esriSpatialRelIntersects&distance=&units=esriSRUnit_Foot&relationParam=&outFields=*&returnGeometry=true&maxAllowableOffset=&geometryPrecision=&outSR=&having=&gdbVersion=&historicMoment=&returnDistinctValues=false&returnIdsOnly=false&returnCountOnly=false&returnExtentOnly=false&orderByFields=&groupByFieldsForStatistics=&outStatistics=&returnZ=false&returnM=false&multipatchOption=xyFootprint&resultOffset=&resultRecordCount=&returnTrueCurves=false&returnExceededLimitFeatures=false&quantizationParameters=&returnCentroid=false&sqlFormat=none&resultType=&f=pjson'
 arcpy.AddMessage(' ')
 arcpy.AddMessage(str(fs_ttl) + ' records to download...')
 arcpy.AddMessage(' ')
 fs = get_json_with_query(url, default_query)
 df = fs_to_dataframe(fs)

 for col in colNames:
 if df[col].dtype == np.int64:
 df[col] = df[col].apply(convert_date)

 dataframe_to_csv(df, filename)

 arcpy.AddMessage(' ')

 arcpy.AddMessage('layer to csv process complete')

 return

 else:

 while fs_ttl > 0:
 arcpy.AddMessage(' ')
 arcpy.AddMessage(str(fs_ttl) + ' records to download...')
 arcpy.AddMessage(' ')

 objectid_query = 'query?where=objectid+>+' + str(objid1) + '+and+objectid+<%3D+' + str(
 objid2) + '&objectIds=&time=&geometry=&geometryType=esriGeometryEnvelope&inSR=&spatialRel=esriSpatialRelIntersects&distance=&units=esriSRUnit_Foot&relationParam=&outFields=*&returnGeometry=true&maxAllowableOffset=&geometryPrecision=&outSR=&having=&gdbVersion=&historicMoment=&returnDistinctValues=false&returnIdsOnly=false&returnCountOnly=false&returnExtentOnly=false&orderByFields=&groupByFieldsForStatistics=&outStatistics=&returnZ=false&returnM=false&multipatchOption=xyFootprint&resultOffset=&resultRecordCount=&returnTrueCurves=false&returnExceededLimitFeatures=false&quantizationParameters=&returnCentroid=false&sqlFormat=none&resultType=&f=pjson'

 fs = get_json_with_query(url, objectid_query)
 df = fs_to_dataframe(fs)

 for col in colNames:
 if df[col].dtype == np.int64:
 df[col] = df[col].apply(convert_date)

 dataframe.append(df)

 objectid += fs_max
 objid1 += fs_max
 objid2 += fs_max
 fs_ttl -= fs_max
 step += 1

 df_merged = pd.concat(dataframe)
 df_merged.reset_index(drop=True, inplace=True)

 dataframe_to_csv(df_merged, filename)

 arcpy.AddMessage(' ')

 arcpy.AddMessage('layer to csv process complete')

 return


class Toolbox(object):
 def __init__(self):
 """Define the toolbox (the name of the toolbox is the name of the
 .pyt file)."""
 self.label = "rest_to_csv"
 self.alias = "resttocsv"

 # List of tool classes associated with this toolbox
 self.tools = [RESTtoCSV]


class RESTtoCSV(object):
 def __init__(self):
 """Define the tool (tool name is the name of the class)."""
 self.label = "RESTtoCSV"
 self.description = "By providing the URL to the REST endpoint of the Feature Service this script will create a csv file for all layers and tables that are within the Feature Service"
 self.canRunInBackground = False
 

 def getParameterInfo(self):
 """Define parameter definitions"""
 
 # Input Features parameter
 in_features = arcpy.Parameter(
 displayName="Feature Service URL", 
 name="feature_service_url",
 datatype="String",
 parameterType="Required",
 direction="Input")

 save_location = arcpy.Parameter(
 displayName="Save CSV to...", 
 name="csv_save_location",
 datatype="DEFolder",
 parameterType="Required",
 direction="Input")



 parameters = [in_features,save_location]

 return parameters

 def isLicensed(self):
 """Set whether tool is licensed to execute."""
 return True

 def updateParameters(self, parameters):
 """Modify the values and properties of parameters before internal
 validation is performed. This method is called whenever a parameter
 has been changed."""
 return

 def updateMessages(self, parameters):
 """Modify the messages created by internal validation for each tool
 parameter. This method is called after internal validation."""
 return

 def execute(self, parameters, messages):
 """The source code of the tool."""
 
 fs_url = parameters[0].valueAsText 

 csv_path = parameters[1].valueAsText

 #default_query = 'query?where=1%3D1&objectIds=&time=&geometry=&geometryType=esriGeometryEnvelope&inSR=&spatialRel=esriSpatialRelIntersects&distance=&units=esriSRUnit_Foot&relationParam=&outFields=*&returnGeometry=true&maxAllowableOffset=&geometryPrecision=&outSR=&having=&gdbVersion=&historicMoment=&returnDistinctValues=false&returnIdsOnly=false&returnCountOnly=false&returnExtentOnly=false&orderByFields=&groupByFieldsForStatistics=&outStatistics=&returnZ=false&returnM=false&multipatchOption=xyFootprint&resultOffset=&resultRecordCount=&returnTrueCurves=false&returnExceededLimitFeatures=false&quantizationParameters=&returnCentroid=false&sqlFormat=none&resultType=&f=pjson'

 
 fs = get_fs(fs_url)


 if 'layers' in fs:

 layers_to_csv(fs,fs_url,csv_path)

 if 'tables' in fs:

 tables_to_csv(fs,fs_url,csv_path)

 if 'id' in fs:

 layer_to_csv(fs,fs_url,csv_path)

 
 return
Tags (3)
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12 Replies
DavidPike
MVP Frequent Contributor

Do you have a SetParameter() of the output?

Can you show your code and tool parameters, also your publishing and widget params?

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MarkJones7
Regular Contributor

Hi Dave,

I have updated my question with the inclusion of the code.

I have a parameter that asks the user for where they want to save the file, but the file then is just save to the Server (when run locally it says to users computer). So my conundrum is getting that file to the persons computer when the script is run as a geoprocess from the server.

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DavidPike
MVP Frequent Contributor

The trick I've always found is to run the script with the output set to a location visible to the server data store.  Set the output as a SetParameter(), after publishing and linking to the GP widget, ArcGIS server seems to re-interpret the output location and do the dirty work for you.

The GP widget options should allow you to set the file to be downloadable via an output URL.

How far have you got on the gp task publishing side?

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MarkJones7
Regular Contributor

Hi Dave,

I had tried to use the output parameter but it wouldn't work. Is that because the csv isn't being generated via an arcpy function and therefor the process doesn't see any output to send back?

0 Kudos
DavidPike
MVP Frequent Contributor

Is this a python toolbox? never got round to learning these! (old excuse).

I had a scan through the code, there seems to be no output csv specified, rather just wrangling the input to create an output?

I'd say the tool needs an output result to be set to allow the file to be downloadable, rather than dumping it into a semi hardcoded server location.

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MarkJones7
Regular Contributor

There quite fun to build, the only thing that blows is that it has to be written in python 2 since the esri server isn't running python 3. =[

So, would I create a output param with a default location to start? and then once the user has selected the directory they want to store the csv file in I would update the output parameter to that value?

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DavidPike
MVP Frequent Contributor

This is only how I managed to get these to work, with any esri documentation being distinctly lacking..

I would set an output location/filename as a user-specified parameter (direction->output) then have that as an arcpy.SetParameter(x, y) (cant remember the syntax for it).  On publishing, ArcGIS server seems to strip this and save any tool outputs to the server output directory (whatever this is set as in server manager).  

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MarkJones7
Regular Contributor

So even for you the output still gets placed on the server and not where the user has selected?

0 Kudos
DavidPike
MVP Frequent Contributor

well it gets downloaded subsequently by the user via a url to the output directory.  There may be such functionality I'm not aware of, but I would of thought any user-specified output location would need to be registered to the data store.

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