Many thanks, Egis and Morten. Your answers really help me a lot. So, even the scale in ArcMap desktop is inaccurate? And, since we use GCS as our web app's coordinate system, I assume that the scale in the direction of lon and lat should be different. Am I correct? Also, how can I know the accurate scale if I want to print to a paper, should I still use the same formula?
Best,
Wei