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Advanced Accident Hot Spot Identification In 9.3

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08-08-2011 04:26 AM
DanielHitchcock
New Contributor
Hi.

Firs time post on here.

I am having trouble working out a way to identify accident hot spots on our network that meet the specifications of my company.

The calculation that my company uses to work out hot spots is as follows:

>=9 accidents within a 100m radius over 3 years

Is there a way that I can achieve this, using standard tools found in the ArcToolbox?

My initial thoughts are using one (or a combination) of the below:


  • Buffer

  • Dissolve

  • Collect Events

  • Integrate


Can someone point me in the right direction?

Thanks!

Dan.
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JaySandhu
Esri Regular Contributor
You can use the Network Analyst solver OD Cost matrix to load all you accidents as origins and destinations. Then bring up the properties of the OD layer and set a cutoff of 100 meters (assuming you have a length impedance attribute in meters) and turn off hierarchy if it is on. Then solve.

The output lines table will have a list of distances between each accident. There is a DestinationRank field that shows how many destinations were found for each Origin. You can select rows based on DestinationRank > 8 and then use this to further qualify if they happen to be within your time frame.

Hint: Add a date field to the Origins/Destination attribute tables and then at LoadLocations time map the date/time to this date field so that you have access to this information after your solve.

Jay Sandhu
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