Hi Rolf,
I think this is not correct.
The transforms.dbf just contains the transformation details between two datums.
The defaulttransforms.dbf contains the definition of the transformation to be used between two datums, if more than one transformation has been defined.
I've looked again into both files using Excel and a dbf editor and couldn't find details about the datum itself, just the datum name.
I know, that the datum gets stored in the prj file of a coordinate system.
But I don't know, how to get a new datum shown in the datum configuration tool.
There must be somewhere a list of datums.
Tobias