Thanks for the feedback, AJ. Good news - it took us a little while, but this capability will be available with the ArcGIS Pro 2.5 release (later this year).
Here's a screenshot of the UI after pressing Ctrl-F on a table view. You can "Find" in the selected column (as shown below), or you can "Find" in all columns. You can also use "Find and Replace" to make edits within the table.

Hope this helps!
Thanks, Nathan.