It would be create create a bar chart using a date field.
This would be for a chart that has an x axis for dates with a reporting period like by day, week, month, or year. Thinking something similar to what ArcGIS dashboards can do.
Note that the cross filter Akshay mentions allows you to take the functionality further.
For like-for-like functionality with what you mention from Dashboards all you need do is select a date-time component such as Month from the data pane, and drag that to a bar or column chart.