There are several good referenced detailing what changed in the SDK such as
ArcGIS Runtime for Windows Mobile and Migrating your applications to ArcGIS for Windows Mobile 3
But there is no code example or much about what replaced the GetDefaultValue that was there in 10.0
Previously FeatureLayer was replaced by FeatureSource which has no GetDefaultValue method
object value = featureLayer.GetDefaultValue(subTypeValue, dataColumnName);