There are a couple of ways to do this:
One is if the field(s) and/or attribute(s) are identical between polygon layers, then you could use a group filter to filter both or set it so that one will filter the other based on the matching field and attributes.
Another way is to create a relationship between the two features so that when you select one, it will show all related records to that particular feature.
Another way is, if you are using Experience Builder, is you can set map actions to filter data based on matching attributes.
There might be others that I have not suggested that someone else might know of but these should suffice for what you are trying to accomplish.
