The following Oracle release is the minimum certified patched version supported with ArcGIS. Newer Oracle updates on this version, including patches, are supported.
Standard 2 (SE2)/Enterprise (EE) Editions:
Oracle 19c (64 bit) 19.3.0.0
Does this mean it is literally not possible to use any older version than 19c or is this simply a note, that older versions are not endorsed/certified and will not receive Esri support if issues arise?