I am getting following error when starting ArcMap (10.7.1)

When I click View Certificate I can see that it relates to an old enterprise installation with an expired ssl certificate. Buuut, I have this enterprise nowhere linked in my ArcGIS applications. I think I tried to connect to it some weeks ago using ArcPro... But no issues in ArcPro so far...
If I click Yes, I can work with ArcMap but I cannot connect to ArcGIS Online, also in ArcCatalog the same. I also checked in the connections in the Administrator tool but the site is also not connected there.
Any idea how I can get rid of this?