I'm doing some climate data analysis using the ESRI multidimension tools. The data set is an Gridmet annual data for daily maximum temperature data. Key point - just one year of data.
dd5_gt5c_annual = arcpy.sa.AggregateMultidimensionalRaster(DD5_gt5c,"StdTime",'SUM',"air_temperature","INTERVAL_KEYWORD","YEARLY")
This command on a raster object takes about 25-30 minutes to run. Same result whether in a notebook or from the UI. Stats like mean don't take very long. I tried the same thing using xarray to sum the same data. Less than a minute.
The SUM function in the work I've done takes a inordinate amount of time.