Need Help with Generating Contour Lines

Question

I am having problems generating contour lines in ArcGIS 10.  Please see the following steps that I have taken and let me know if I am missing something.  (Also I have an attached screen shot of my results.  The green lines are the newly created contour, and the blue lines are the existing contours that do not cover the entire area I need.  The blue lines correspond precisely to a USGS Topo_DRG.)

1.  Downloaded 10 Meter DEM from both the USGS Website and Geo Community 
2.  Created a Raster Data Set
3.  Used Mosaic to combine the different sheets I needed
4.  Created Contours for 20' intervals with a Z value of 3.280839895
5.  Contours do not match the DRG/TOPO Lines (The ones in Green)

How do I create contours that are coincident to the 1:24k Topo DRG?

Thanks for your help!

Contour_Question.JPG

AndyGeo_0-1636068252364.png

JakubSisak · Answer

I often run into this problem with data from various sources. I once  contacted a data provider here in Canada with a somewhat related issue  and the response had to do with "...elevations readings are rounded to  the nearest meter of elevation for the entire Canadian coverage..." 
I tend to think this is a data issue.

I posted the reposnse from the data provider here: http://gis.stackexchange.com/questions/1795/where-can-i-download-1-arc-second-elevation-data-for-canada-other-than-geobase

JakubSisak · Answer

The jagged nature of your lines could probably be smoothed, but I think your contour lines look pretty good and are probably more precise than the old topo maps.
Greg

Unfortunately, there is no out-of-the-box smoothing algorythm in ArcGIS that is capable of doing a good job with this. Not enough smoothing factor will just round the corners, too much will cause the contours to cross each other.

SteveLynch · Answer

A word of caution regarding post processing contour lines. You could end up with intersecting lines.

The recommended approach is to smooth the DEM and then contour it or experiment with a different contouring algorithm. Try the ContourWithBarriers tool and don't specify a barrier.

-Steve