This is more of a "heads up" than anything else. I have ArcGIS Server 10.9.1 installed on a Windows Server 2022 VM in a test environment. After applying the latest cumulative update for Windows Server 2022 (KB5034129) the server's CPU usage pegged at 100% and wouldn't go down. Performance Monitor showed dozens of Windows Error Reporting and msedge processes running.
The usual applications of dism and sfc had no effect. However I was able to remove the update and the server's behavior returned to normal.
The update caused no such problems on other servers in the test environment. I think something in the cumulative update causes ArcSOC processes to crash.