I've had this issue for a number of years and have never figured out the cause. Right now I'm using Pro ver 2.7, but have had the issue with ArcMap 10.5 also.
I symbolize a layer with the graduated colors and the 5 classes I want and save it as a layer file. I then use that file in the 'Apply Symbology From Layer' tool to import the symbology to another layer. Sometimes a few polygons drop out of the map (are not given the correct color), even though the polygon's value is within the range of the symbology class.
For example, I have a polygon with a value of 0.7 that should show up in the <5.0 class. After I import the symbology that polygon disappears.
Settings for Symbology Fields in the tool are (I'm using "Maintain ranges"):
- Type: Value field
- Source Field: [the field from the symbology layer file]
- Target Field: [the field in the layer where I'm importing the symbology]
Thanks in advance for help, this has puzzled me for a long time.