We have a successful Enterprise deployment in AWS. I have embedded raster proxies (that access image tiles in AWS S3) into a local mosaic dataset and can view them as expected in Pro. I have an identical mosaic dataset that is in an enterprise geodatabase and is used for an image service (v10.9.1). The only difference is that the path to the cache directory is different (z:\mrfcache). The service published correctly. However, when I try and view the service in a map, the raster proxy cache tile is never created and the ArcGIS Server logs indicate an error while trying to complete the ExportImage function before the service crashes (a dump file is also created which has been sent to Esri). All of the vector services work fine. My intuition is thinking a permissions issue but unsure of what to check. Esri tech support has indicated that they wouldn't help in this matter so any help is greatly appreciated. @VedantBajaj
https://services.gis.nc.gov/secure/rest/services/Elevation/DEM20ft_DEM/ImageServer