I have ArcGIS 10.6, Windows 10, 32 GB RAM, Intel Core i7-5930K CPU @ 3.5 GHz and ArcGIS Pro 2.2.1
I ran the Clip tool (under Data management/Raster/Raster processing/) on the same local data multiple times with these times:
1. 32-bit ArcCatalog 12 parallel instances (parallel processing 100%) *** 11 minutes
2. ArcCatalog with 64-bit background processing installed (no PP) *** 17 minutes
3. ArcPro *** 21 minutes
This goes against all the advise I've gotten on why to move to ArcPro. I understand this is only one tool, but it made me wonder which type of tools are better in Pro or ArcGIS for speed.
Another odd note - The rasters created with the 64-bit process #2 were twice as large! I reused the same clip command from the results window to make sure nothing was changed except the output name.