Otázka ohledně souborů tif a tfw?

Question

<\/HEAD>Ahoj!<\/P> Mám soubor tif a (ve stejné složce) doprovodný soubor tfw, který by měl zajistit správné souřadnice pro soubor tif. Ale když otevřu soubor tif v Arc-map, nezobrazí se správné souřadnice, ve skutečnosti je referenční systém "undefined". Jak získám správný referenční systém pro můj soubor tif? Jsem v Arc-map nováček, takže by byla skvělá trochu pomoc!<\/P> <\/P> \/Pontus <\/P><\/BODY><\/HTML>

PontusAxén · Answer

Thank you all!

Great tips! The reference system was somehow wrong defined, but It's solved now!

/Pontus

MelitaKennedy · Answer

To expand on Chris' answer a little bit, a world file describes the cell size, any rotations, and the coordinates of the lower left corner of the raster. Here's an example from Wikipedia:

32.0

0.0

-32.0

691200.0

4576000.0

There's no information on the coordinate system, and it could be any UTM zone, a bunch of Gauss-Kruger zones, and probably a few other things. There's no way to know, unless the coordinate system is also defined in the TIFF, you have knowledge of the coordinate system, or can pick a likely coordinate system based on your knowledge of the location that the data represents.

Melita

ChrisDonohue__GISP · Answer

Besides the suggestion by Jake Skinner, I would check to see if the imagery actually already has a projection assigned.  Use ArcCatalog to check the properties. My guess given your symptoms is that it does not.  The world file( tfw) often only provides the correct location if it was already in the correct projection.  Since it likely has no projection....

ArcGIS Help (10.2, 10.2.1, and 10.2.2)

Chris Donohue, GISP