We are looking to keep a separate copy of our database for use by our ArcGIS Enterprise. Therefore, the publisher and the ArcGIS Server site will each reference the same data in different databases. On the Esri documentation Data sources for ArcGIS Server under Scenarios for registering data there is a possibility to register a different database for the publisher machine and another for the server site. But if you look closely there are caveats.
- You can only use this scenario with enterprise geodatabases, not databases. But we do not need to create enterprise geodatabases on our Oracle database.
- Do not use this scenario if the ArcGIS Server site is not federated with an ArcGIS Enterprise portal. We have one Window based stand-alone ArcGIS Server

I can see the logic if you are going to use the Geodata Service tool to synchronize both databases. How about if we want to sync the databases ourselves.
- Can we still use this scenario with oracle database (without installing/extending oracle to enterprise geodatabases)? Of course including the stand-alone Server.