Hello
I multiply 5 different rasters in raster calculator. However, I can not get the minimum and maximum range as it expected mathematically from the output raster layer. I would appreciate if you post the solution here.
Thanks,
Gigi
That is because no location/cell (ie in your stack of 5 rasters) has a combination of 5, 5, 5, 5, 5
In order to get 3125 all the stacked rasters have to have a value of 5 at one location
a = np.array([[0, 1, 2], [3, 4, 5]]) # ---- one raster a5 = np.vstack([a, a, a, a, a]).reshape(5, 2, 3) # 5 identical stacked rasters a array([[0, 1, 2], [3, 4, 5]]) a5 array([[[0, 1, 2], [3, 4, 5]], [[0, 1, 2], [3, 4, 5]], [[0, 1, 2], [3, 4, 5]], [[0, 1, 2], [3, 4, 5]], [[0, 1, 2], [3, 4, 5]]]) np.cumprod(a5, axis=0) # ---- their product looking down through a "cell" array([[[ 0, 1, 2], [ 3, 4, 5]], [[ 0, 1, 4], [ 9, 16, 25]], [[ 0, 1, 8], [ 27, 64, 125]], [[ 0, 1, 16], [ 81, 256, 625]], [[ 0, 1, 32], [ 243, 1024, 3125]]], dtype=int32)
the problem is new raster layer does not include the minimum and maximum product.
It has to do with possible "combinations", specifically "combinations with replacement"
You indicate you have 5 rasters which can have a value of 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 (unless that is wrong)
You then multiply each raster (leave nodata out of the question for now).
That means any cell can have the possible combinations of the aforementioned numbers.
For posterity
from itertools import combinations_with_replacement comb = combinations_with_replacement([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], 5) for i in list(comb): print("combination {}, product {}".format(i, np.prod(i))) combination (1, 1, 1, 1, 1), product 1 combination (1, 1, 1, 1, 2), product 2 combination (1, 1, 1, 1, 3), product 3 combination (1, 1, 1, 1, 4), product 4 combination (1, 1, 1, 1, 5), product 5 combination (1, 1, 1, 2, 2), product 4 combination (1, 1, 1, 2, 3), product 6 combination (1, 1, 1, 2, 4), product 8 combination (1, 1, 1, 2, 5), product 10 combination (1, 1, 1, 3, 3), product 9 combination (1, 1, 1, 3, 4), product 12 combination (1, 1, 1, 3, 5), product 15 combination (1, 1, 1, 4, 4), product 16 combination (1, 1, 1, 4, 5), product 20 combination (1, 1, 1, 5, 5), product 25 combination (1, 1, 2, 2, 2), product 8 combination (1, 1, 2, 2, 3), product 12 combination (1, 1, 2, 2, 4), product 16 combination (1, 1, 2, 2, 5), product 20 combination (1, 1, 2, 3, 3), product 18 combination (1, 1, 2, 3, 4), product 24 combination (1, 1, 2, 3, 5), product 30 combination (1, 1, 2, 4, 4), product 32 combination (1, 1, 2, 4, 5), product 40 combination (1, 1, 2, 5, 5), product 50 combination (1, 1, 3, 3, 3), product 27 combination (1, 1, 3, 3, 4), product 36 combination (1, 1, 3, 3, 5), product 45 combination (1, 1, 3, 4, 4), product 48 combination (1, 1, 3, 4, 5), product 60 combination (1, 1, 3, 5, 5), product 75 combination (1, 1, 4, 4, 4), product 64 combination (1, 1, 4, 4, 5), product 80 combination (1, 1, 4, 5, 5), product 100 combination (1, 1, 5, 5, 5), product 125 combination (1, 2, 2, 2, 2), product 16 combination (1, 2, 2, 2, 3), product 24 combination (1, 2, 2, 2, 4), product 32 combination (1, 2, 2, 2, 5), product 40 combination (1, 2, 2, 3, 3), product 36 combination (1, 2, 2, 3, 4), product 48 combination (1, 2, 2, 3, 5), product 60 combination (1, 2, 2, 4, 4), product 64 combination (1, 2, 2, 4, 5), product 80 combination (1, 2, 2, 5, 5), product 100 combination (1, 2, 3, 3, 3), product 54 combination (1, 2, 3, 3, 4), product 72 combination (1, 2, 3, 3, 5), product 90 combination (1, 2, 3, 4, 4), product 96 combination (1, 2, 3, 4, 5), product 120 combination (1, 2, 3, 5, 5), product 150 combination (1, 2, 4, 4, 4), product 128 combination (1, 2, 4, 4, 5), product 160 combination (1, 2, 4, 5, 5), product 200 combination (1, 2, 5, 5, 5), product 250 combination (1, 3, 3, 3, 3), product 81 combination (1, 3, 3, 3, 4), product 108 combination (1, 3, 3, 3, 5), product 135 combination (1, 3, 3, 4, 4), product 144 combination (1, 3, 3, 4, 5), product 180 combination (1, 3, 3, 5, 5), product 225 combination (1, 3, 4, 4, 4), product 192 combination (1, 3, 4, 4, 5), product 240 combination (1, 3, 4, 5, 5), product 300 combination (1, 3, 5, 5, 5), product 375 combination (1, 4, 4, 4, 4), product 256 combination (1, 4, 4, 4, 5), product 320 combination (1, 4, 4, 5, 5), product 400 combination (1, 4, 5, 5, 5), product 500 combination (1, 5, 5, 5, 5), product 625 combination (2, 2, 2, 2, 2), product 32 combination (2, 2, 2, 2, 3), product 48 combination (2, 2, 2, 2, 4), product 64 combination (2, 2, 2, 2, 5), product 80 combination (2, 2, 2, 3, 3), product 72 combination (2, 2, 2, 3, 4), product 96 combination (2, 2, 2, 3, 5), product 120 combination (2, 2, 2, 4, 4), product 128 combination (2, 2, 2, 4, 5), product 160 combination (2, 2, 2, 5, 5), product 200 combination (2, 2, 3, 3, 3), product 108 combination (2, 2, 3, 3, 4), product 144 combination (2, 2, 3, 3, 5), product 180 combination (2, 2, 3, 4, 4), product 192 combination (2, 2, 3, 4, 5), product 240 combination (2, 2, 3, 5, 5), product 300 combination (2, 2, 4, 4, 4), product 256 combination (2, 2, 4, 4, 5), product 320 combination (2, 2, 4, 5, 5), product 400 combination (2, 2, 5, 5, 5), product 500 combination (2, 3, 3, 3, 3), product 162 combination (2, 3, 3, 3, 4), product 216 combination (2, 3, 3, 3, 5), product 270 combination (2, 3, 3, 4, 4), product 288 combination (2, 3, 3, 4, 5), product 360 combination (2, 3, 3, 5, 5), product 450 combination (2, 3, 4, 4, 4), product 384 combination (2, 3, 4, 4, 5), product 480 combination (2, 3, 4, 5, 5), product 600 combination (2, 3, 5, 5, 5), product 750 combination (2, 4, 4, 4, 4), product 512 combination (2, 4, 4, 4, 5), product 640 combination (2, 4, 4, 5, 5), product 800 combination (2, 4, 5, 5, 5), product 1000 combination (2, 5, 5, 5, 5), product 1250 combination (3, 3, 3, 3, 3), product 243 combination (3, 3, 3, 3, 4), product 324 combination (3, 3, 3, 3, 5), product 405 combination (3, 3, 3, 4, 4), product 432 combination (3, 3, 3, 4, 5), product 540 combination (3, 3, 3, 5, 5), product 675 combination (3, 3, 4, 4, 4), product 576 combination (3, 3, 4, 4, 5), product 720 combination (3, 3, 4, 5, 5), product 900 combination (3, 3, 5, 5, 5), product 1125 combination (3, 4, 4, 4, 4), product 768 combination (3, 4, 4, 4, 5), product 960 combination (3, 4, 4, 5, 5), product 1200 combination (3, 4, 5, 5, 5), product 1500 combination (3, 5, 5, 5, 5), product 1875 combination (4, 4, 4, 4, 4), product 1024 combination (4, 4, 4, 4, 5), product 1280 combination (4, 4, 4, 5, 5), product 1600 combination (4, 4, 5, 5, 5), product 2000 combination (4, 5, 5, 5, 5), product 2500 combination (5, 5, 5, 5, 5), product 3125
I am using Raster Calculator (Special Analyst Tools) and I am putting into this tool the raster layers with multiplication (*) between them. I am not sure what you meant in your second question but I attached the pic of the attribute table that I got. hope that is the answer to your question.
What is the exact raster calculation you are using? and are all combinations possible?
ah ok. That range is probably expected but not a certainty surely? Only if all 5 rasters have at least one coincident cell all with values of 1, and the same again where a coincident cell has value 5 across all rasters.
What range are you getting?, and can you do an easy manual check to see if there cells where that is true across the 5 rasters?
Only other thing I can suggest is a projection issue. Are they in the same projection (which projection) and do you have the same cell sizes? If you have different cell sizes, the coincidence is also only true where the cell size overlaps the cell centre of another cell I believe.
Also a simple explanation might be an error in the raster calculator expression.
I am using raster layers including values from 1 to 5 and counts. I have 5 of those raster layers. When I use Raster Calculator (Spatial Analyst) tool the outcome raster layer's range is expected to become sth from 1 (1^5) to 3125(5^5) however it is not. so I am asking where does this problem stem? I am using Arcgis Pro 2.7.0 by the way.
You need to supply a lot more info on your input data, the expression you've used currently etc.
Also very unsure of what you're asking.
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