I am publishing to AGOL from Pro. The data shows up correct in Pro and in the thumbnail view of the published content. But when it's opened in map viewer - it adds a giant polygon. The polygon goes away if I zoom in. I've tried publishing in a new project with new data and the same thing happened.
How it looks in Pro:
How it looks in AGOL:
Zooming in resolves it:
Sounds like it is just lagging or something. Have you cleared all browser cache?
Sometimes geometry errors in the featureclass can produce this. You could try the check/repair geometry tool in Pro on a copy, publish and see if the issue goes away?
R_