I'm assuming you are using Survey123 Connect? If not, you probably should be for a more complex situation like this.
In our County, we use Survey123 to handle some inter-departmental workflows, and we have a "status" field. Like your situation, we want the status to be filtered by the choices in both the "review" and "dept" fields.
On the choices tab, it looks like this:
So basically you need an entry for every unique allowable combination, but it's definitely possible. Once your choices are all set, change the type of the field in question on the survey tab to something like "select_one your-list-name".
- Josh Carlson
Kendall County GIS